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MAPS-LED Project

Multidisciplinary Approach to Plan Smart Specialization Strategies for Local Economic Development 

MAPS-LED is a Marie Sklodowska-Curie RISE research project funded by the European Union’s HORIZON 2020 program for Research and Innovation.

  • Period 2015-2019
  • Coordinator Carmelina Bevilacqua - Università Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria - PAU Department
  • Fund HORIZON 2020 – MARIE CURIE - RISE - Grant Agreement No 645651
  • Topics S3, Place-based approach,Sustainable Return on Investment, PPP
  • Amount € 1.512.000,00
  • Role LEAD PARTNER

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Research

S3 – Smart Specialisation Strategy Place-based regeneration policy for local economic development

The project examined how S3 can be implemented, with respect to the new agenda of Europe 2020, by incorporating a place-based dimension to understand  how smart specialization strategies (s3) can be translated into spatially-oriented local development policies. The project built and tested an evidence- based methodology for recognizing and assessing emerging and potential of S3. The methodology has been developed by drawing insights from existing successful US Clusters.

MAPS-LED “Multidisciplinary Approach to Plan Smart Specialisation Strategies for Local Economic Development” is a Marie Skłodowska-Curie RISE research project funded by the European Union’s HORIZON 2020 program for Research and Innovation.

The RISE Program aims to strengthen research partnerships concerning innovative issues by the exchange of researchers among EU and Non-EU countries

The joint Exchange programme is based on a research project integrated with a higher education agenda designed  to build and test a Multidisciplinary Approach aiming at understanding how Smart Specialization Strategies (S3) can be translated into spatially-oriented local development policies.

Approach

The joint Exchange program of MAPS-LED is based on a research project integrated with a higher education agenda designed to build and test a Multidisciplinary Approach aiming at understanding how Smart Specialization Strategies (S3) can be translated into spatially-oriented local development policies.

Smart specialization is a new innovation policy concept designed to promote the efficient and effective use of public investment in research. Its goal is to boost regional innovation in order to achieve economic growth and prosperity, by enabling regions to focus on their strengths. Smart specialization understands that spreading investment too thinly across several frontier technology fields risks limiting the impact in any one area.

The project intends to examine how S3 can be implemented, with respect to the new agenda of Europe 2020, by incorporating a place-based dimension.

The main aims are:

To identify and examine S3 in terms of spatial, social and environmental factors;

To take into account local needs and opportunities driving regional policy interventions not only to emphasize “Key Enable Technologies”, but also to empower local innovation process – tacit knowledge, embedded social networks, innovative milieu.

Innovation

The selected theme of the project is a response to the demand for “a comprehensive innovation strategy to enhance Europe’s capacity to deliver smart, sustainable and inclusive growth and highlights the concept of smart specialization as a way to achieve these goals” (Smart Specialization Platform – European Commission).

The main objective of the MAPS-LED program is to build and test an evidence- based methodology for recognizing and assessing emerging and potential of S3. The methodology will be developed by drawing insights from existing successful US Clusters.

Europe 2020 is the European Union’s ten-year growth and jobs strategy that was launched in 2010. It is about more than just overcoming the crisis from which our economies are now gradually recovering. It is also about addressing the shortcomings of our growth model and creating the conditions for a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth.

Following the Smart Specialization Platform (European Commission), the general track of the project is to implement smart specialization as a key element for place-based regeneration policies for local economic areas.

The MAPS-LED process

Starts from a place-based framework and will include two important drivers:

Cluster policy and cluster-based analysis. Innovative milieu in terms of the local value chains based on the urban-rural linkages (drawing from the CLUDs project findings). The MAPS-LED project will be built in order to connect three important key-factors including:

  1. Governance: in terms of cluster policy and based cluster analysis;
  2. Localization: in terms of place-based approach;
  3. Territorial network: in terms of innovative milieu based on urban-rural link.

The core of this network activity will be driven by joint research and training activities along three main topics:

  1. Innovation approaching the S3 concept through spatial planning (city-region and S3);
  2. Innovation in assessing the potential S3 (cluster policy and territorial milieu);
  3. Innovation in the application of an emerging evaluative tool: Sustainable Return On Investment (SuROI)

Implementation

Research and innovation strategies in cluster policy - WP1​

The background knowledge to build the conceptual framework for gathering data, information from the case studies areas (Boston and San Diego). It is expected to produce, beyond the current state of the art on the cluster theory, a novel concept of cluster more socially and locally oriented, paving the way to pursue ground- breaking objectives, to be achieved through a rigorous and  evidence- based   empirical work delivered in WP2 and WP3. ​

​Objectives: 1. To build an assessment methodology based on a spatially- led approach and governance-oriented, including qualitative and quantitative indicators, suitable to unveil the hidden potential of regions and sub-regions in terms of S3; 2_To build a panel of data on clusters, suitable to be gathered on official open sources both in the US and in the EU, thus, suitable to support a comparative analysis of the US and EU case studies through a shared set of indicators

S3: Cluster policy & Spatial Planning - WP2​

The creation of an evidence- based and users- oriented framework, based on the selected case studies, with respect to the spatial factors and governance of the cluster approach.

Objectives: O.2.1_To build a sound and evidence-based methodology to approach clusters with a spatial planningled and governance – oriented approach, also by including a robust set of lessons learned by mapping spatial and organisational success factors from existing cases belonging to cluster theory implementation; O.2.2_To allow the knowledge transfer among partners the innovative methodology on clusters assessment, particularly during the 2nd mid-term meeting and through the Web-Platform; O.2.3_To train Early Stage Researchers through the field work on case studies, delivered under the supervision of the staff at NEU; O.2.4_To disseminate the research goals throughout the larger stakeholders community through the 1st workshop held at FOCUS, allowing to share and assess the preliminary findings.

S3: Social innovation and territorial milieu - WP3​

WP3 concerns the development and application of a valuation tool that monetises the social and environmental value of new clusters identified and described in WP2

Objectives: O.3.1_To test an emerging evaluation tool using social return on investment and ecosystem services approaches to calculate the value of regional clusters in underinvested areas; O.3.2_To provide policy makers and planners with a tested methodology capable showing why the new policy will be successful, and how public investment can be justified; O.3.3_To allow the knowledge transfer among partners the innovative methodology on S3 place- based strategies, particularly during the 4th mid-term meeting, the Symposium and through the construction of the Web-Platform; O.3.4_To train Early Stage Researchers through the research work on testing the methodology; O.3.5_To disseminate the research goals throughout the larger stakeholders community through the 3rd workshop held at AALTO and the Symposium, allowing to share the research findings.

Pilot S3 areas in EU - WP4​

WP4 concerns the interpretation of end-users feedbacks and information and the creation of an enhanced and comparative method, based on the results from WP2 and WP3, that is supposed to be tested in pilot S3 areas purposely selected across the EU.

Objectives:O.4.1_To test an evidence- based methodology for recognizing and assessing emerging and potential S3, suitable to be further exploited through S3-oriented policies in Europe and worldwide. O.4.2_To provide policy makers and planners with a tested methodology capable to support the decision- making process on building appropriate policy mix and enhance the potential of S3 place- based strategies. O.4.3_To allow the knowledge transfer among partners the innovative methodology on S3 place- based strategies, particularly during the 4th mid-term meeting, the Symposium and through the construction of the Web-Platform. O.4.4_To train Early Stage Researchers through the research work on testing the methodology. O.4.5_To disseminate the research goals throughout the larger stakeholders community through the 3rd workshop held at AALTO and the Symposium, allowing to share the research findings.

Findings

S3: The Territorial Dimension of Research and Innovation Regional Policies​

The project intends to examine how S3 can be implemented, with respect to the new agenda of Europe 2020, by incorporating a place-based dimension. The main aims are: 1) to identify and examine S3 in terms of spatial, social and environmental factors; 2) to take into account local needs and opportunities driving regional policy interventions not only to emphasize “Key Enable Technologies”, but also to empower local innovation process – tacit knowledge, embedded social networks, innovative milieu.

The selected theme of the project is a response to the demand for “a comprehensive innovation strategy to enhance Europe’s capacity to deliver smart, sustainable and inclusive growth and highlights the concept of smart specialisation as a way to achieve these goals” (Smart Specialisation Platform – European Commission).

The main objective of the MAPS-LED program is to build and test an evidence- based methodology for recognizing and assessing emerging and potential of S3. The methodology will be developed by drawing insights from existing successful US Clusters.

Following the Smart Specialisation Platform (European Commission), the general track of the project is to implement smart specialization as a key element for place-based regeneration policies for local economic areas.

The MAPS-LED process starts from a place-based framework and will  include two important drivers:

1. Cluster policy and cluster-based analysis,

2. Innovative milieu in terms of the local value chains based on the urban-rural linkages.

The MAPS-LED project will be built in order to connect three important key-factors including:

  • Governance – in terms of cluster policy and based cluster analysis;

  • Localization – in terms of place-based approach;

  • Territorial network – in terms of innovative milieu based on urban-rural link.

The core of this network activity will be driven by joint research and training activities along  three main topics:

  • Innovation approaching the S3 concept through spatial planning (city-region and S3);

  • Innovation in assessing the potential S3 (cluster policy and territorial milieu)

 
Cluster Spatialization at City Level​

The multidisciplinary approach of the research has disclosed interesting lens of investigations in connecting urban studies with the dynamics of innovation and knowledge. The main cases derived from a GIS cluster spatialisation methodology applied at city level (Boston and Cambridge) that revealed important nexus with urban planning policy and tools. This methodology is based on spatially-led and governance-oriented approach to trace the behaviour of “place” in fostering knowledge dynamics to promote innovation. The first research question entails:

How cluster performance factors can be combined with the context characteristics by highlighting the spatial implications of knowledge dynamics?

The research activities demonstrated that the geographic concentration of cluster is characterized by a multiscalar and multivariable geography, in the sense that, in each territorial dimension (from state level to city level), the cluster provides a conceptual framework to describe and analyze important aspects of modern economies of that territorial dimension. Its role is not to define a specific area, but to characterize the specific geographic area in terms of innovation, specialization and capacity to activate competitive and comparative advantages. According to the applied spatialisation methodology, the cluster even with a physical configuration acquire the connotation a proxy for innovation concentration because its occurrence is strictly connected to innovation, specialization, job creation that are the success factors of cluster.

The emerging places in which innovation is concentrated, from clusters’ spatialisation, are urban areas subjected to urban regeneration initiatives, some of them explicitly finalized to innovation.

Cluster Spatialization

Boston Traded Clusters

San Diego Local Clusters

Impact

Publications

Peer Reviewed Article

Rome and the Intermediate Territories: The Connective Ability of the Green Areas

Author(s): Claudia Mattogno, Rita Romano

Published in: Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Issue 223, 2016, Page(s) 812-817, ISSN 1877-0428

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.279

Integrating Communities: How Spatial Patterns Matter?

Author(s): Claudia Trillo, Pasquale Pizzimenti, Carmelina Bevilacqua, Carla Maione

Published in: Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Issue 223, 2016, Page(s) 244-250, ISSN 1877-0428

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.358

Balancing gentrification in the knowledge economy: the case of Chattanooga’s innovation district

Author(s): Arnault Morisson, Carmelina Bevilacqua

Published in: Urban Research & Practice, 2018, Page(s) 1-21, ISSN 1753-5069

DOI: 10.1080/17535069.2018.1472799

Regional innovation governance and place-based policies: design, implementation and implications

Author(s): Arnault Morisson, Mathieu Doussineau

Published in: Regional Studies, Regional Science, Issue 6/1, 2019, Page(s) 101-116, ISSN 2168-1376

DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2019.1578257

Balancing gentrification in the knowledge economy: the case of Chattanooga’s innovation district

Author(s): Arnault Morisson, Carmelina Bevilacqua

Published in: Urban Research & Practice, 2018, Page(s) 1-21, ISSN 1753-5069

DOI: 10.1080/17535069.2018.1472799

A Novel Paradigm to Achieve Sustainable Regeneration in Historical Centres with Cultural Heritage

Author(s): Trillo Claudia, Petti Luigi

Published in: Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Issue 223, 2016, Page(s) 693-697, ISSN 1877-0428

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.243

A Framework of Neighborhood-based Development Initiatives

Author(s): Alfonso Spisto

Published in: Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Issue 223, 2016, Page(s) 231-237, ISSN 1877-0428

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.355

Place, relationships, and community-controlled capital: on ecosystem-based innovation towards an equitable competitive advantages distribution, the Boston Ujima project case

Author(s): C. Bevilacqua, Y. Ou

Published in: International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, Issue 13/08, 2018, Page(s) 1072-1089, ISSN 1743-7601

DOI: 10.2495/SDP-V13-N8-1072-1089

Regional innovation governance and place-based policies: design, implementation and implications

Author(s): Arnault Morisson, Mathieu Doussineau

Published in: Regional Studies, Regional Science, Issue 6/1, 2019, Page(s) 101-116, ISSN 2168-1376

DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2019.1578257

Living Lab and Cities as Smart Specialisation Strategies Engine

Author(s): Carmelina Bevilacqua, Pasquale Pizzimenti

Published in: Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Issue 223, 2016, Page(s) 915-922, ISSN 1877-0428

DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.315

Place-Based Innovation Ecosystems: Boston-Cambridge Innovation Districts (USA)

Author(s): Gabriel Rissola (ed), Bevilacqua Carmelina, Monardo Bruno, Trillo Claudia

Published in: EUR – Scientific and Technical Research Reports, 2019, ISSN 1018-5593

DOI: 10.2760/183238

Place, Relationships, and Community Controlled Capital: On Ecosystem-Based Innovation towards an Equitable Competitive Advantages Distribution, the Boston Ujima Project Case

Author(s): Carmelina Bevilacqua, Yapeng Ou

Published in: International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, Issue Volume 13 Issue 8, 2018, Page(s) 1072-1089, ISSN 1743-761X

DOI: 10.2495/sdp-v13-n8-1072-1089

Innovation in the Rural Areas and the Linkage with the Quintuple Helix Model

Author(s): Vincenzo Provenzano, Massimo Arnone, Maria Rosaria Seminara

Published in: Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Issue 223, 2016, Page(s) 442-447, ISSN 1877-0428 DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.269

Book Chapter

Smart Specialisation Strategies as Drivers for (Smart) Sustainable Urban Development

Author(s): Trillo, Claudia

Published in: Sustainable Urbanization, Issue 1, 2016

Conferences

Conferences Proceedings

Structural Systems and Construction Practices in Social Housing

Author(s): Dario De Domenico, Carmelina Bevilacqua, Aurora Pisano

Published in: InternationalSymposiumonGreenManufacturingandApplications(ISGMA2015, 2015

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2667634

Creating Smart and Healthy Cities by Exploring the Potentials of Emerging Technologies and Social Innovation for Urban Efficiency: Lessons from the Innovative City of Boston

Author(s): Mohammed Agbali, Claudia Trillo, Yusuf Arayici, Terrence Fernando

Published in: International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, Issue Vol.4, No.5, 2017

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1130403

Recognizing greenway network for quantifying students experience on campus-based universities: assessing the campus outdoor spaces at San Diego State University

Author(s): Gabr, Mohammed; Elkadi, Hisham; Trillo, Claudia

Published in: Proceedings of the Fábos Conference on Landscape and Greenway Planning, Issue Vol 6, 2019

DOI: 10.7275/4564-3s24

HARNESSING THE REAL ESTATE MARKET FOR EQUITABLE AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROVISION THROUGH LAND VALUE CAPTURE: INSIGHTS FROM SAN FRANCISCO CITY, CALIFORNIA

Author(s): Nzau, Bernard; Trillo, Claudia

Published in: Land and Poverty Conference 2019: Catalyzing Innovation, 2019

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2652425

SMART SPECIALISATION STRATEGY: THE TERRITORIAL DIMENSION OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION REGIONAL POLICIES

Author(s): Bevilacqua C., Provenzano V, Pizzimenti P., Maione C., Cappellano F., Spisto A.

Published in: XXXVI CONFERENZA ITALIANA DI SCIENZE REGIONALI, 2015

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4895.5925

People

  • bevilacqua

    Carmelina Bevilacqua

    Project Coordinator
    Associate Professor - PDTA Department Università degli Studi Roma LaSapienza
  • tSe0ltbH_400x400

    Vincenzo PROVENZANO

    Project Unit Coordiantor
    Associate Professor - Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Aziendali e Statistiche Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy
  • dyer-crop-u131839

    Alan W. Dyer

    Project Unit Coordinator
    Professor Emeritus - Department of Economics Northeastern University, Boston, MA (USA)
  • wassall-crop-u131811

    Gregory Wassall

    Project unit Member
    Associate Professor - Department of Economics Northeastern University, Boston, MA (USA)
  • trillo-crop-u131834

    Claudia Trillo

    Project unit Coordinator
    Lecturer in Architecture - School of the Built Environment- SOBE - University of Salford - Manchester, UK
  • bengs-crop-u131832

    Christer Bengs

    Project Unt Coordinator
    Professor - Department of Real Estate, Planning and Geoinformatics - Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland
  • markettakytta-crop-u131826

    Kytta Marketta

    Researcher of Environmental Psychology
    Department of Real Estate, Planning and Geoinformatics - Aalto University, Helsinki, Finlandia
  • monardo-crop-u131774

    Bruno Monardo

    Associate Professor
    Project Unit Coordinator FOCUS - Centro sulla Valorizzazione e gestione dei centri storici minori - Roma, Italia
  • calavita-crop-u131828

    Nico Calavita

    Project Unit Coordinator
    Professor, School Of Public Affairs San Diego State University San Diego, CA (USA)

Partners

Università Degli Studi Mediterranea

Dipartimento Patrimonio Architettura Urbanistica - Reggio Calabria, Italia

Universita' degli studi "La Sapienza"

Centro sulla Valorizzazione e gestione dei centri storici minori - Roma, Italia

Northeastern University

Department of Economics School of Urban Affairs - Boston (MA), United States of America

Aalto University

Department of Real Estate, Planning and Geoinformatics - Helsinki, Finlandia

University of Salford

School of the Built Environment - Manchester, United Kingdom

San Diego State University

School Of Public Affairs - San Diego, United States of America

Documents

MAPS-LED 1st Scientific Report

MAPS-LED 2nd Scientific Report

MAPS-LED 3rd Scientific Report

MAPS-LED Communication Plan

Publications

  • URBANPROMO
  • URBANPROMO
  • NEW METROPOLITAN PERSPECTIVES 2016
  • Scarica la brouchure
  • Scarica la brouchure
  • Scarica la brouchure

Events

MAPS-LED Project Symposium 2018

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MAPS-LED Project – Second Midterm Meeting

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MAPS-LED Project – Second International Workshop

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This Project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 645651

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CLUDs Lab - Community Local Urban Development Laboratory - Universita' degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria - Dipartimento Patrimonio Architettonico e Urbanistico